控件–ListView(SysListView32)

使用WindowsAPI，创建一个ListView控件：

#include <windows.h>
#include <commctrl.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "comctl32.lib")

#define ID_LISTVIEW 101

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
    switch (message) {
    case WM_CREATE: {
        // 创建 ListView 控件
        HWND hwndListView = CreateWindowEx(0, WC_LISTVIEW, NULL,
            WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | LVS_REPORT | LVS_EDITLABELS,
            10, 10, 400, 200,
            hwnd, (HMENU)ID_LISTVIEW, NULL, NULL);

        // 添加列
        LVCOLUMN lvc;
        lvc.mask = LVCF_TEXT | LVCF_WIDTH | LVCF_SUBITEM;

        lvc.pszText = (LPWSTR)L"Column 1";
        lvc.cx = 100; // 列宽
        SendMessage(hwndListView, LVM_INSERTCOLUMN, 0, (LPARAM)&lvc);

        lvc.pszText = (LPWSTR)L"Column 2";
        lvc.cx = 150;
        SendMessage(hwndListView, LVM_INSERTCOLUMN, 1, (LPARAM)&lvc);

        // 添加行
        LVITEM lvi;
        lvi.mask = LVIF_TEXT;

        lvi.iItem = 0; // 第1行
        lvi.iSubItem = 0;
        lvi.pszText = (LPWSTR)L"Item 1";
        SendMessage(hwndListView, LVM_INSERTITEM, 0, (LPARAM)&lvi);

        lvi.iSubItem = 1;
        lvi.pszText = (LPWSTR)L"Subitem 1";
        SendMessage(hwndListView, LVM_SETITEM, 0, (LPARAM)&lvi);

        lvi.iItem = 1; // 第2行
        lvi.iSubItem = 0;
        lvi.pszText = (LPWSTR)L"Item 2";
        SendMessage(hwndListView, LVM_INSERTITEM, 0, (LPARAM)&lvi);

        lvi.iSubItem = 1;
        lvi.pszText = (LPWSTR)L"Subitem 2";
        SendMessage(hwndListView, LVM_SETITEM, 1, (LPARAM)&lvi);

        break;
    }
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;
    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
    }
    return 0;
}

int WINAPI wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE, PWSTR, int nCmdShow) {
    // 初始化 Common Controls
    INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX icex;
    icex.dwSize = sizeof(icex);
    icex.dwICC = ICC_LISTVIEW_CLASSES; // 初始化 ListView 控件类
    InitCommonControlsEx(&icex);

    // 创建窗口类
    WNDCLASS wc = {};
    wc.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc;
    wc.hInstance = hInstance;
    wc.lpszClassName = L"ListViewExample";
    wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);

    RegisterClass(&wc);

    // 创建窗口
    HWND hwnd = CreateWindowEx(
        0, L"ListViewExample", L"ListView Control Example",
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE,
        CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 500, 300,
        NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    // 消息循环
    MSG msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0) > 0) {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }

    return 0;
}

效果图：